Magic Information

Magic Information

6. RULER:- (ALT+V+R)
It is use for to ON/OFF the ruler.
7. DOCUMENT MAP:- (ALT+V+D)
Display the list of heading in a pan.
8. HEADER & FOOTER:- (ALT+V+H)
It is use in printed document. You can create header a footer including text, picture, date & time and page number. Header displays on the top and footer display bottom every page of the document.
9. FOOT NOTE:- (ALT+V+F)
It is show and hide foot note.
10. COMMENTS:- (ALT+V+C)
It is use to ON/OFF the comments of windows.
11. FULL SCREEN:- (ALT+V+U)
It is use to see the document in to full screen.
12. ZOOM:- (ALT+V+Z)
To control the view of the document. Maximum zoom 500%,minimum zoom 10% and normal is 100% zooming in MS word.

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Short Cut

Short Cut

(1) FONT: (CTRL+D)Set the appearance, font size, font style, character spacing and the text effect.(2) PARAGRAPH:-Set the paragraph alignment and spacing.(3) BULLETS & NUMBERING:-Apply bullets and numbering in different format to the selected text.(4) BORDER & SHADING:-Set the border and shading of the inserted text or documents.(5) COLUMNS:-To set data in the columns we choose any column style in column, select width and choose whole document or current document.1. BREAK:-o PAGE BREAK:-To beak the page into two or more pages.o COLUMN BREAK:-Insert a manual column break add the inserting point.(cursor).o TEXT WRAPPING:-End the current line and source the text continuous bellow a picture and item.2. SECTION BREAK:-o NEXT PAGE:-Insert a section break and break the pages, so that the next section start top of the next gape.o CONTINUOUS:-Insert a section break and start the new section immemorially without any inserting a page break.o EVEN PAGES:-Inset a section break a start the new section on the next even number page.o ODD PAGES:-Insert a section break and start a new section on the next odd number page.

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CHINA BARAF FARISTAY

CHINA BARAF FARISTAY

(6) TAB:-
To set the space of TAB. Its standard space is 0.5”.
(7) TEXT DIRECTION:-
It is use to change the text direction of the text box.
(8) DROP CAP:-
Create a large drop first capital later in a paragraph.
(9) CHANGE CASE:-
o SENTENCE CASE:-
To capitalize the first later of the first word in the selected sentence.
o LOWER CASE:-
Change all the selected text in lower case.
o UPPER CASE:-
Change all the selected text in upper case.
o TITLE CASE:-
Capitalize the first later of each word in the selection.
o TOGGLE CASE:-
Change the all upper case later to lower casein the selection and vice versa.

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Short Cut

Short Cut

1. SPELLING & GRAMMAR:- (F7)
Check the spelling and grammar mistake in the documents.
2. LANGUAGE:-
Select or change the language of any country.
o HYPHENATION:-
It can be use to give the polish touch and professional look to your document.
o THE SOURCE:-
To see the word and their synonymous.
3. WORD COUNT:-
Count the words, lines, and paragraph in the document.
4. AUTO SUMMARIZE:-
It gives the automatically summary of the key points for other user.
5. TRACK CHANGING:-
If over document is protected then track change highlight changing in the Document.
(10) BACK GROUND:-
Apply the different back ground to the document it may be single color , picture, texture, and pattern.
(11) THEME:-
Theme is a combination of design aliment and color scheme of back ground.
(12) STYLE:-
Defined or apply to the selection a combination of format is called style. We can also create style be own
(13) OBJECTS:-
It represents the properties of the inserted picture or item.
(14) AUTO CORRECT:-
It corrects the word automatically.
(15) AUTO FORMATE:-
If you type a word then automatically format it

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Information (MS Excel)

Information (MS Excel)

PROTECTED DOCUMENT:-
It is use protect the document with a password. We can also un protect the document.
MERGE DOCUMENT:-
It is use to merge one or more then document.
MAIL MERGE:-
It is use to make from letter envelope and label, when on letter sent to many peoples.
ENVELOPE & LABEL:-
It is use to create envelope and label.
MICRO:-
Record some formatting option.
CUSTOMIZE:-
It is use for modify of tool bar and the menus.
OPTION:-
To on off the different option in the document. Create a password as open or modify, modify password is read only and open password is not open the file.

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Table (MS Excel)

Table (MS Excel)

DRAW TABLE:-
It is use to draw a typical table.
INSERT:-
o TABLE:-
To insert the table in the document.
o COLUMN TO THE LEFT:-
To insert a column on the left side of the courser.
o COLUMN TO THE RIGHT:-
To insert a column on the right side of the courser.
o ROW ABOVE:-
To insert a raw above the courser or selected row.
o ROW BLOW:-
To insert a row below the courser or selected row.
o CELL:-
Insert cell at the courser or selected cell.

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TABLE AUTO FORMAT

TABLE AUTO FORMAT

DELETE:-
o TABLE:-
It is use to delete the whole table.
o COLUMN:-
It is use to delete the selected column.
o ROW:-
To delete the selected row in the table.
o CELL:-
It is use to delete the selected cell in the table.
SELECT:-
o TABLE:-
It is use to select current column.
o COLUMN:-
It is use to select current column.
o ROW:-
It is use to select the current row.
o CELL:-
It is use to select current cell.
MERGE CELL:-
It is use to merge the multiple cell in to one cell.
SPLIT CELL:-
It is use to split a cell in to multiple cells.
SPLIT TABLE:-
It is use to insert text before a table then we use the split table option.
TABLE AUTO FORMAT:-
It is use to insert or apply a well-defined table style table.

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AUTO FIT

AUTO FIT

AUTO FIT:-
o CONTENTS:-
To fit the contents of the table automatically.
o AUTO FIT WINDOW:-
To fit the table according to the window of the document.
o FIXED COLUMN WIDTH:-
To fix width of the columns.
o DISTRIBUTE ROW EVENTLY:-
To adjust the row of the table equally.
o DISTRIBUTE COLUMN EVENTLY:-
To adjust the width of the column of the table equally.
HEADING ROW REPEAT:-
It is use to repeat table heading automatically to the next page.

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WINDOW MENU

WINDOW MENU

WINDOW MENU:- (Alt + W)
NEW WINDOW:-
It is use for open the same document in the new window.
ARRANGE ALL:-
Arrange all the open document on the screen.
SPLIT:-
Split the document in two pans.
REMOVE SPLIT:-
It is use for remove the split.
DOCUMENT:-
Display the list of open file.
HELP:- (F1)
It is use to take help about any topic of MS WORD.
HIDE OFFICE ASSISTANT:- (ALT+H+O)
It is use to hide and show office assistant.

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HELP MENU (MS Excel)

HELP MENU (MS Excel)

1. WHAT’S THIS:- (SHIFT+F1)
2. We can take help or information about any button or option.
3. OFFICE ON WEB:-
4. It is use to online help about MS WORD.
5. WORD PERFECT HELP:-
6. To help about MS WORD.
7. DETECT & REPAIR:- (ALT+H+R)
8. If there is any problem in MS WORD, insert CD of MS WORD in CD room, click on “detect & repair” option, then it will solve automatically our problem.
9. ABOUT MS WORD:-
10. It shows user information licenses and PC number.
WHAT’S THIS:- (SHIFT+F1) We can take help or information about any button or option. OFFICE ON WEB:- It is use to online help about MS WORD. WORD PERFECT HELP:- To help about MS WORD. DETECT & REPARE:- (ALT+H+R) If there is any problem in MS WORD, insert CD of MS WORD in CD room, click on “detect & repair” option, then it will solve automatically our problem. ABOUT MS WORD:- It shows user information licenses and PC number.

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Very Interesting (About MS Excel)

       Very Interesting (About MS Excel)

1. MS EXCEL is an application software. It is part of MS OFFICE. That process data in the form of table. It is use for documentation, data base and graph. It is use for create work sheet and salary sheet ECT. 
2. It Is Arrange the Data in the Form of Column and Rows. 
3. By Default THREE Work Sheet in One Work Book. 
4. We Can Increase and Decrease the Number of Work Sheet. 
5. There Are 256 Column, 65536 Rows and 16777216 Cells in One Work Sheet.

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Delightful Comedy

Delightful Comedy

Something to talk about is a delightful comedy. It is an interesting playboy Philpot’s. The Sydney’s is an oldest and dullest family of the England. Nothing exciting has ever happened to them. The unexpected arrival of wolf in their house provides them a chance to enjoy and to talk about. They call him manna in the wilderness. After a long discussion wolf leaves their gifts by their cleverness and diplomacy.

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Intersection

Intersection

Intersection Of Row And Column Which Have Shape Of Rectangle Is Called Cell. Its Normal Width Is 8.43 Characters It Can Extend Maximum Up To 240 Characters And Reduce Minimum Up To 1 Character. Finally the Tool Bars Are the Short Cut of the Commands You Would Have Find in the Menu. Row Header and the Column Header Make the Cell Address. It Display on the Left Side of the Formula Bar. It Indicate Position of Cell in Spread Sheet.

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Autumn

Autumn

The Fill Handle Found the Lower Rights of the Active Cell. Its Tasks to Fill the Other Cells With the Contents of the Active Cell, Depending on the Contents the Fill Handle Produce Different Result. When You First Launch Excel You Can Work in Current Work Sheet, to Make Another Sheet Active, We Can Use Sheet Tab. This Is an Extremely Important Element of the Interface; Here You Can See Actual Formula That Makes a Value in a Cell. Using the Formula Bar to Edit the Contents of the Any Cell.

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Width

Width

To Save the Workbook With a Different Name and Change The Type of File. To Save the Work Book in (HTML) Format.(Hyper Text Mark up Language ). To see the work sheet before printing. To Set the Page, Margin, Header/footer and Sheet of the Page. Normal Size of Work Sheet 8.5 by 11 Inches Letter Size Is 8.5 by 14 Inches of Legal Size. This Commands in Use to Create New Blank Workbook This Commands Is Use to Open a Save.

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Mandolins

Mandolins

Mandolins a young boy who goes with sanction for fishing. He is the son of fisherman. He is associated with the Old man since the age of five. When the old man fails to catch any fish his parents consider him salvo and unlucky person. They send him with some other fisherman, but Mandolin does not break with Sanction. For edit any inserted object. Go to a Specific Location in the Document. It Is Use to Replace Any Already Find Word With Other in the Document.

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Beautiful

Beautiful

The land of tartar is more beautiful then the real world. Poet is longing for a monarch like treatment for him. The description of yellow lights like yellow as honey gives sweetness to the surrounding, while red lights like red wine intoxicate us all. In short the whole poem is a description of poet’s romantic nature. To Delete the Selected Sheet, Rows, Column and Cell of the Workbook. Any Data Write in First Two Cells and Select the Area to Fill With Data.

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Autumn

Autumn

The poet also longs to wear gorgeous dress decorated with jewels of white gold and green colours. Early in the morning he would dress up in royal robes and ride his carriage drawn by seven zebras. The poet also wishes to enjoy abundantly growing fruits in the land of tartar. Such heavenly place would transport his soul and mind into the domain of happiness. Remove the Selected Data, Contents, Comments ECT.

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Ernest Hemingway

Ernest Hemingway

 

Ernest Hemingway has depicted the sea as a living character in the novel. He has attributed many characteristics of a man to the sea, which prove it to be a living character. The writer has personified the sea as a kind, gentle, as well as a cruel agent of nature. The sea has played a very imported rake in the growth of life and human civilization. it is a big source of food for human being and countless sea creatures.

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Marlin

Marlin

The marlin is very beautiful. To the old man he seems an experienced fish. He takes away the old mans skiff for hours. He is attacked by the Santiago. He fights with the old man for the sake of his life. He makes Santiago a lucky fisherman. Many a time Santiago addresses him as if he is a human being listening to him Santiago recognizes the greatness and glory of the marlin. He says I’ll kill him though, in all the greatness and glory.Save a List of the Open Workbook, Their Size, and Position on the Screen to a Workspace.

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Traditionally

Traditionally

New Year resolutions; is a thought provoking and interesting poem. traditionally new year is the time of making new resolutions but poetess pledges that she will peep into herself to know what she really is she wants to take stock of her past misdeeds and wrongs in a rational manner. She also resolves to face and live with reality. It Give the Information About the Work Sheet File Type, Comments Etc. This Option Is Use to Take Hard Copy of Selected Data.

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Beautiful

Beautiful

In this poem poetess describes the duties and wishes of a domestic woman. In the first part of the poem, the poetess describes the routine works of malady. She works from early in the morning till night like a blind ox. In the second part of the poem, she feels that only nature can provide comfort and healthy influence on her only nature and its beautiful objects can save her from the dell routine life. To Save the Work Book in (HTML) Format. (Hyper Text Mark up Language).

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University of Padua

University of Padua

Giovanni came to study medicine in the University of Padua from southern Italy. He began to live in an ill furnished cheap room of an old building because he had little money. Giovanni was a sentimental boy. One day he saw a young beautiful girl beau trice in the garden. He fell in love with Beatrice at first sight. Beatrice was the beautiful but poisonous daughter of Dr repacking was specialized in growing poisonous plants in his garden.

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Arrives

Arrives

Whenever a new year arrives in the life of a person she makes new resolutions. She takes an account of her actions in the past year and chalks out a programmed for the New Year. She tells us in this short poem about the resolutions which she has made for the New Year. These are sound and solid resolutions. To Set the Page, Margin, Header/footer and Sheet of the Page. Normal Size of Work Sheet 8.5 by 11 Inches Letter Size Is 8.5 by 14 Inches of Legal Size.

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Elizabeth

Elizabeth

Elizabeth Sewell is a living poetess. She is keen observer of life. She has studied life very deeply and has drawn many right conclusions from it. According to her life must be spent consciously and with a sense of discipline. Although it is a custom that people welcome the arrival of the New Year with various merriments but Elizabeth Sewell does not like to follow these traditions. Wells & Petty (1980) had Ss test headphone sets by making either vertical or horizontal head movements while listening to a radio editorial.

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The Bogus Pipeline

The Bogus Pipeline

When social influences on our attitudes are minimized. How do we do this??? Fool people into exposing their true attitudes. UN mind people in to disclosing their attitudes. Ss are first convinced that an engine can use their responses to measure their private attitudes. Then the Ss are asked to predict the machine’s reading, thus revealing their attitudes. Ss held a locked wheel that, if unlocked, could turn a pointer to the left or the right. Left-disagreement; right-agreement Electrodes were attached to their arms to look authentic. The fake machine supposedly measured muscular responses indicating their tendency to turn the wheel left or right.

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Coworkers

Batston & coworkers (1999)

Ss were given a chance to perform an interesting task & a chance to win a raffle ticket towards $30 or a dull task with no rewards.

Ss had to assign themselves to one of the tasks & a supposed second S to the other task.

1 in 20 Ss believed assigning themselves to the positive task was the most moral thing to do, yet 80 % did. 

Greed won over morality!!!!!

The discrepancy between attitudes and actions are referred to as moral hypocrisy.

Moral hypocrisy - We want to “appear” moral, even if we don’t act that way.  

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Do attitudes predict behavior

Do attitudes predict behavior?

Not really!!! People’s expressed attitudes often don’t predict their behaviors.

E.g., Student attitudes toward cheating, doesn’t mean students won’t cheat.

Self-described racial attitudes don’t predict behaviors in actual situations. 

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ABC’s of Attitudes

ABC’s of Attitudes

Affect (emotion)

Behavior (actions)

Cognition (thoughts) 

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What is an attitude?

What is an attitude?

An evaluative reaction toward something or someone exhibited in one’s beliefs, feelings, or intended behavior.

May be positive or negative

E.g., FSU students are bright 

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Sigall Study (1971)

Sigall Study (1971)

Ss held a locked wheel that, if unlocked, could turn a pointer to the left or the right.

Left-disagreement; right-agreement

Electrodes were attached to their arms to look authentic. 

The fake machine supposedly measured muscular responses indicating their tendency to turn the wheel left or right. 

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Fooling

Fooling

Researchers asked the Ss some questions during the experiment. 

Lights & noises occurred followed by an indication of the Ss true attitude about something.

However, these answers were obtained earlier in the study through surveys the Ss filled out.

Then the Caucasian Ss were asked how they felt about African Americans.  They gave more “honest” answers they before the bogus pipeline.

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Observed Behavior

When the attitude is specifically relevant to the observed behavior

Attitudes about “fitness” poorly predict specific exercise & dietary practices. 

Whether people swim is more likely to depend on their opinions about the costs & benefits of swimming.  

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The stronger an attitude is the more likely it will predict behavior

The stronger an attitude is the more likely it will predict behavior.

If prompted to “think” about our attitudes will we?

Yes!!

Self-conscious folks--more aware of their true attitudes and likely to follow them.

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Self-conscious of their attitudes

Can we make people more Self-conscious of their attitudes?

Yes!!   How???

Mirrors and recordings of our voice makes us “honest.”

Diener and Wallbom (1976) found Ss were less likely to “cheat” on solving problems (anagrams) when in front of a mirror or hearing their voice on a recorder.

71% cheated when alone, 7% cheated when made self-aware.   

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Attitudes increase in potency if:

Attitudes increase in potency if:

We think about what our attitudes are before acting.

We become self-conscious about our attitudes.

Our attitudes are stronger if gained through experience.

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What are Roles?

What are Roles?

A set of norms that define how people in a given social position ought to behave.

Refers to behaviors or actions.

Adopting roles & attitudes with them can influence how we act. 

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Stanford Prison Experiment

Stanford Prison Experiment (1971)

Had Ss randomly assigned to play either the “prisoners” or “guards?”

Guards had clubs, whistles, & uniforms

Prisoners wore humiliating uniforms & were locked in cells.

Within a couple of days of experiment guards starting yelling at prisoners & devised cruel & degrading routines.

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Prison Study

Prison Study

Prisoners rebelled, and then became withdrawn & apathetic.

Zimbardo stopped the study after 6 days (8 days prior to schedule) because the experiment got out of hand.

Why does role playing work?

In a new role, we enact the behaviors that shape out attitudes.  

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Foot in the door phenomenon

Foot-in-the-door phenomenon

If you want someone to agree to do a big” favor, get them to commit to do a “small” one first.

Why does this method work?

When people commit themselves to an act, they come to believe it is their own doing & are more likely to believe in the cause.

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Freedman & Fraser

Freedman & Fraser (1966)

When Californians were asked to allow large “Drive Carefully” signs in their front yards, only 17% agreed.

However, 76% were willing to have signs in their yards, if they initially agreed to place small signs in their windows.

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Why do some fall for the con?

Why do some fall for the con?

Low-ball technique- get person to agree to a request, then up the ante.

Most people once they agree to something will still comply when asked for more.

E.g. Cr salesperson tactic.

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Evil acts

Evil acts

If we commit an evil act once, it makes it easier to commit more evil acts in the future.

One explanation for repeated offenders (rape, murder)

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Racial Attitudes

Racial Attitudes

Positive acts toward another person breeds liking for that person.

This works with racial attitudes as well.

Decreased discriminatory behaviors, leads to improved racial attitudes.

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Self-Presentation

Self-Presentation

We match our attitudes with our actions to appear favorable to others.

We adjust what we say to appear pleasant & to avoid offending others.

The bogus-pipeline cuts through this pretense.

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Cognitive-Dissonance

Cognitive-Dissonance

Tension arises when we are aware of two simultaneously inconsistent cognitions. 

To reduce the dissonance, we change our attitudes so that they will correspond to our actions.

We correct discrepencies between attitudes & behaviors.

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Cognitive Dissonance Study

Festinger’s Famous

Cognitive Dissonance Study

Had Ss perform dull tasks (turning knobs)

Afterwards, Ss were told the study was on how expectations affect performance.

Experimenter asked Ss to tell a new S outside that the experiment was really exciting.  Ss were either given $1 or $20 to lie.

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Festinger’s Study

Festinger’s Study

Ss told the new S (confederate) how great the experiment was & then filled out a questionnaire asking how much they liked the study.

Who was likely to say they liked it more, those who earned $1 or $20?

Those who earned $1 were more likely to say they liked the study.  Why?

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Dissonance after decisions

Dissonance after decisions

We often experience dissonance when making big decisions.

To reduce the dissonance after making our choice, we upgrade the chosen alternative and downgrade the UN chosen option.

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Self-perception theory

Self-perception theory

When unsure of our attitudes, examine our behavior & the circumstances under which it occurs.

James-Lange theory of emotion

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Article

  Do facial expressions
  influence our attitudes?

l      Yes.

l      Wells & Petty (1980) had Ss test headphone sets by making either vertical or horizontal head movements while listening to a radio editorial. 

l      Who most agreed with the editorial?

l      Those nodding their heads up & down. 

l      Associated with “yes” responses.

l

l

l

l

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