About

Tuesday, 7 May 2013

Prime Ministers,


Prime Ministers
No.
Portrait
Name
(Birth–death)
Took office
Left office
Political party
(
Alliance)
Note(s)
1
A black-and-white head and shoulder shoot of a man with spetacles, wearing coat and a tie.
Liaquat Ali Khan
(1896–1951)
14 August 1947
16 October 1951
(assassinated)
Pakistan Muslim League
PML
Indo-Pakistani War of 1947 and Balochistan conflict: faced a war with India on the Kashmir conflict in 1947–48 and the Balochistan conflict. Five-year plan: initiated science and technology, development of educational infrastructure, and economic policies.Objectives Resolution: presented a prelude to future constitutions in the Constituent Assembly.
2
A black-and-white head ean shoulder shoot of a man wearing coat and Jinnah cap.
Khawaja Nazimuddin
(1894–1964)
17 October 1951
17 April 1953
Pakistan Muslim League
PML 
Nazimuddin becamePrime Minister of Pakistan after theassassination of Liaquat Ali Khan in 1951. The Bengali Language Movement, a political movement, rose in East Bengalduring his term
3
Muhammad Ali Bogra
(1909–1963)
17 April 1953
12 August 1955
Pakistan Muslim League
PML 
A relatively unknown personality to Pakistani politics, Bogra replacedKhwaja Nazimuddin as Prime Minister. He introduced a form of constitution, bicameral legislature, known as "Bogra Formula".
4
Chaudhry Muhammad Ali
(1905–1980)
12 August 1955
12 September 1956
Pakistan Muslim League
PML 
Ali merged the four provinces of West Pakistan into One Unit. His greatest achievement was the formation of a newconstitution for Pakistan
5
A black and white shoot of two men
(left)
Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy
(1892–1963)
12 September 1956
17 October 1957
Awami League
AL 
Suhrawardy established thePakistan Atomic Energy Commission.[23]
6
A man in spetacles, wearing coat ant tie.
Ibrahim Ismail Chundrigar
(1898–1968)
17 October 1957
16 December 1957
Pakistan Muslim League
PML 
Chundrigar was appointed by Iskander Mirza after the resignation of Suhrawardy.
7
Feroz Khan Noon
(1893–1970)
16 December 1957
7 October 1958
Republican Party
RP 
Noon was elected as the seventh Prime Minister of Pakistan. He was dismissed during the 1958 Pakistani coup d'état.[6]
8
Nurul Amin
(1893–1974)
7 December 1971
20 December 1971
Pakistan Muslim League
PML dagger
Amin was appointed byYahya Khan as the eighth Prime Minister of Pakistan; he was also the first and the onlyVice President of Pakistan from 1970 to 1972, leading Pakistan in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971.
9
A man during a conversation.
Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
(1928–1979)
14 August 1973
5 July 1977
Pakistan People's Party
PPP Section-sign
The founder ofPakistan's atomic bomb programme, and Father of nuclear deterrence programme.[24] During his term, theconstitution of Pakistanwas made;[5] he introduced land and agriculture reforms andsocialist economicspolicies.[25] He was deposed in the 1977 Pakistani coup d'étatby General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq in July 1977.[9]
10
Muhammad Khan Junejo
(1932–1993)
24 March 1985
29 May 1988
Independent
(Pakistan Muslim League)
INDT *
Junejo was elected as the tenth Prime Minister of Pakistan innon-party based elections in 1985.
11
A head and shoulder shoot of a woman in triditional Pakistani dress.
Benazir Bhutto
(1953–2007)
2 December 1988
6 August 1990
Pakistan People's Party
PPP Section-sign
Bhutto became the first woman in Pakistan to head a major political party, in 1988. Six years later, she became the first woman elected to lead a Muslim state.[10][27]
A
Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi
(1931–2009)
6 August 1990
6 November 1990
National Peoples Party
NPP down-arrow
Jatoi was appointed byPresident Ghulam Ishaq Khan as acaretaker Prime Minister.
12
A head and shoulder shoot of a man from the left.
Nawaz Sharif
(1949– )
6 November 1990
18 April 1993
Pakistan Muslim League (N)
PML (N) Section-sign
Sharif was elected as the 12th Prime Minister of Pakistan on 1 November 1990.[29]Sharif launchedprivatisation andeconomic liberalisationto elevate the national economy, and strengthened theprivate-sector of the country.[11]
A
Balakh Sher Mazari
(1928–2011)
18 April 1993
26 May 1993
Pakistan People's Party
PPP Section-sign
Appointed by the President Khan as a caretaker Prime Minister, Mazari's term ended when the Supreme Court overturned the Presidential order and restored Sharif's government.
(12)
A head and shoulder shoot of a man from the left.
Nawaz Sharif
(1949– )
26 May 1993
18 July 1993
Pakistan Muslim League (N)
PML (N) double-dagger
Sharif survived a serious constitutional crisis when President Khan attempted to dismiss him underarticle 58-2b, in April 1993, but he successfully challenged the decision in the Supreme Court.[11] Sharif resigned from the post negotiating a settlement that resulted in the removal of President as well, in July 1993.[30]
A
Moeenuddin Ahmad Qureshi
(1930– )
18 July 1993
19 October 1993
Independent
INDT *
After Sharif's resignation in July 1993, Qureshi was appointed as the caretaker Prime Minister.
(11)
A head and shoulder shoot of a man from the left.
Benazir Bhutto
(1953–2007)
19 October 1993
5 November 1996
Pakistan People's Party
PPP Section-sign
Bhutto was re-elected for a second term, in 1993. She survived an attempted coup d'état in 1995, and stubbornness and authoritative actions earned her the nickname "Iron Lady" of the country.[31]
A
Malik Meraj Khalid
(1916–2003)
5 November 1996
17 February 1997
Independent
INDT *
Khalid was appointed as a caretaker Prime Minister after the dismissal of Bhutto's government in November 1993.
(12)
A head and shoulder shoot of a man from the left.
Nawaz Sharif
(1949– )
17 February 1997
12 October 1999
Pakistan Muslim League (N)
PML (N) double-dagger
Sharif was re-elected as Prime Minister with an exclusive mandatefrom all over Pakistan for a non-consecutive second term, in February 1997.[12][33]He notably ordered Pakistan's first nuclear tests in response toIndia's second nuclear tests, in May 1998.[34]Sharif's government was deposed byGeneral Pervez Musharraf in October 1999, and Martial lawwas imposed in the entire country.[13][35]
13
A beard man sitting in an office.
Zafarullah Khan Jamali
(1944– )
21 November 2002
26 June 2004
Pakistan Muslim League (Q)
PML (Q) $
Jamali was elected as the Prime Minister of Pakistan in November 2002. He continued theforeign and economic policies of Pervez Musharraf but could not complete his term and resigned from the post in June 2004.
14
A side shoot of a man looking at the camera.
Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain
(1946– )
30 June 2004
20 August 2004
Pakistan Muslim League (Q)
PML (Q) $
Shujaat was elected as a Prime Minister after the resignation of Jamali in June 2004.
15
A head and shoulder shoot of a man wearing a coat and tie.
Shaukat Aziz
(1949– )
20 August 2004
16 November 2007
Pakistan Muslim League (Q)
PML (Q) $
Aziz took the office ofPrime Minister of Pakistan in August 2004. He survived an assassination attempt in the small town ofFateh Jang, in the previous month.[36]Aziz left the office at the end of the parliamentary term, in November 2007, and became the first Prime Minister of Pakistanwho left the seat after completion of parliamentary term.[37]
A
A head and shoulder shoot of a beard man wearing spectacles
Muhammad Mian Soomro
(1950– )
16 November 2007
25 March 2008
Pakistan Muslim League (Q)
PML (Q) $
Soomro took the office as caretaker Prime Minister in Novrember 2007.
16
A shoot of a man during a meeting.
Yousaf Raza Gillani
(1952– )
25 March 2008
19 June 2012
Pakistan People's Party
PPP Section-sign
Gillani was elected in March 2008 and during his term, Chief JusticeIftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry's position was restored. He was disqualified from his seat in the parliament in April 2012 by the Supreme Court for contempt of court.[40]
17
Raja parvez ashraf.jpg
Raja Pervaiz Ashraf
(1950– )
22 June 2012
Incumbent
Pakistan People's Party
PPP Section-sign
Ashraf is the incumbentPrime Minister of Pakistan. He assumed the post in June 2012, after Yousaf Raza Gillani was disqualified over contempt of court charges.[15]


18        
              Mir Hazar Khan 24-03-13                   Qaim Mukam
                              Khoso





PM MIR HAZAR KHAN KHOSO's Address


PRIME MINISTER JUSTICE (R) MIR HAZAR KHAN KHOSO’S
ADDRESS TO THE NATION ON MAY 03,2013


In the name of Allah the most merciful and beneficent.

I am grateful to Almighty Allah for having given me an opportunity to serve the nation and I pray to give the caretaker government the strength to fulfill its responsibility of holding the elections in the country. Ameen.
Ladies and gentlemen
I have seen many ups and downs during various phases of the history of Pakistan and had closely seen the freedom movement and struggle for the creation of Pakistan.
The creation of Pakistan was the result of democratic and constitutional struggle of the Muslims of subcontinent.
The credit of its success goes to the father of the nation, Quaid-e-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah. I pay deep tribute to him. It was his far-sightedness, hard work, selfless and unmatched leadership which realized the dream of Dr. Allama Mohammad Iqbal and we were blessed with freedom.
Soon after independence Pakistan ran into difficulties. The first Prime Minister of the country, Qaid-e-Millat Liaquat Ali Khan was martyred, democracy was derailed and we had to bear the pain of fall of Dhaka.
Ladies and gentlemen
Our culture and civilization is based on the teachings of saints and revered personalities. They have won the hearts of people through their message of peace, love, brotherhood and forbearance. All saints, including Baba Fareed, Rehman Baba, Shah Abdul Latif Bhitai and Khrwari Baba preached the same message.
I am addressing you at a very important juncture when the people of Pakistan are going to exercise their right to vote in general elections.
I want to assure you, Allah willing, free, fair, transparent, impartial and peaceful elections would be held on May 11. This is the mandate of the caretaker government and the Election Commission of Pakistan. The caretaker government will take all necessary steps to achieve this objective.
On completion of elections, the reign of the government will be transferred to the elected representatives of the people by the caretaker government without any delay. We will not accept extension in the tenure of the caretaker government at any cost and under no circumstances.

Ladies and gentlemen!

Every Pakistani may express his opinion through exercise of his right to vote. It will be our endeavour that a voter is able to cast his vote according to choice and freedom. We will ensure that the sanctity of the vote is maintained. I have instructed all government departments and officials to remain impartial.

Dear countrymen!

Maintenance of peace and security is an important priority for the caretaker government. We will not allow anyone to disturb peace and play with life and property of the people.

It’s unfortunate that there have been acts of terrorism in Balochistan, KPK and Karachi and innocent people were martyred.
I strongly condemn terrorism. We are taking all measures to control terrorism.
Although according to constitution maintenance of law and order falls under the domain of provincial governments, I am in constant touch with all caretaker chief ministers and law enforcing agencies so that electoral process is conducted peacefully.
The government has prepared plans for deployment of army and quick action force to meet any eventuality during the elections and they will respond immediately when required.
The government has set up a special cell in the interior ministry. This cell will collect intelligence reports and share it with provincial governments and law enforcing agencies and this cell is also empowered to take decisions for timely action if needed.
All resources will be used to improve security of the sensitive polling stations and their effective monitoring.

Dear countrymen!

Elections are a few days away. The people will elect their representatives on May 11 under the supervision of the Election Commission of Pakistan.
I am convinced that an independent and impartial Election Commission is capable of meeting any challenge during the electoral process.
The federal and provincial governments are extending all possible cooperation to the Election Commission in the conduct of the elections so that this process is completed smoothly. 

My dear countrymen!

I believe that appointment of a caretaker prime minister from Balochistan will have far reaching impact. I hope that it will help end sense of deprivation of the people of Balochistan and it will promote national harmony.
I recently visited Balochistan and I am happy that all political parties are fully taking part in the electoral process.
I also visited Sindh and presided over a meeting to review law and order and security situation and to ensure peace during elections in Sindh, particularly in Karachi.
Apart from Balochistan and Sindh, election activities are going on in Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa as well.
My dear countrymen!
The caretaker government is not oblivious to the problems of the people. I am concerned over deaths of children because of outbreak of measles in different parts of the country and I have taken a strict notice of it.
I have directed consultations with all four provincial governments so that it is determined that what help the federal government can extend to control this situation. 
The measles, polio and other epidemics would, Allah willing, be eradicated because of these decisions.

My dear countrymen!

I fully realize the problems being faced by the people because of load shedding. It is because of the growing gap between demand and supply of the electricity.
We inherited this crisis. I have ordered ministry of finance to release 45 billion rupees on emergency basis to resolve this issue so that fuel is provided to the thermal power plants and situation could be improved by increasing production.
I have given special instructions to the ministry of water and power that there should be no load shedding for 36 hours beginning from the evening of the May 10 so that the common man can exercise his right of franchise and election results could be compiled as quickly as possible.

Dear countrymen!

I have directed ministry of finance that that next budget should be realistic, expenditure should be reduced to minimum level, austerity should be observed and best use be made of the national resources.
There should be no room for any extravagant and unnecessary expenditure in the budget, welfare of people should be preferred and common man should not be over burdened.
I am hopeful that we will hand over a better economy to the elected government through fiscal discipline and effective measures.

Dear countrymen!

I pay tribute to leaders and workers of all political parties who are taking part in the electoral process with full enthusiasm.
The current elections have extraordinary importance in the history of Pakistan. The country is facing internal and external challenges. Only an elected government can only resolve these problems.
I expect all political parties, religious scholars, politically aware masses and media that they would play their due role so that we can fulfil this responsibility.
The entire world has set its eyes on the Pakistani elections.
Observers and analysts from the foreign countries would be in the country during the 2013 elections. We have to prove through our actions and unity that we are a democracy-loving nation. We have to give a message to the world community that we are custodian of rich cultural and religious norms.

A scholar has aptly defined democracy.
“Government of the people, by the people, for the people.”
I strongly urge you that fully take part in elections and use your right of vote in order to put the country on strong footings and accelerate the process of development in the country. This way we shall fulfil the dream of the father of the nation. 
Let’s pledge to follow the golden principles of unity, faith and discipline to put Pakistan on the path of progress and development. 
I believe that Allah the almighty has bestowed Pakistan with a lot of resources and he people of Pakistan with great capabilities and a brilliant future. Let’s work for a better future.
I pray Allah the almighty to guide us towards this path, Ameen. May Allah almighty help us.
Long live Pakistan!

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Saturday, 4 May 2013

Made by Human Hands and Plants



Made by Human Hands








Made by Plants















Top 10 Women Drivers

Top 10 Women Drivers















Beauty in your body




Beauty in your body

1.   This image of red blood cells is one of a series appearing in the book   Inside The Body: Fantastic Images from Beneath the Skin. 










2.   Here the blood cells are traveling along a vein within the liver. The images are provided by the Science Photo Library. 















3.   This bead-like structure with its projecting legs is a nerve cell. It sends signals and commands to and from the brain. 











4.   This dirty-looking surface is actually a healthy tooth. The cells in the green layer produce enamel, which protects the tooth.











5.   A cross section of a piece of carpet? This is actually the small intestine where food is digested. 












6.   The surface of the tongue is rough due to these paillae, which contain the taste buds and send tactile information to the brain. 














7.   The cells lining the stomach secrete a layer of mucus to protect against the acidic gastric juices. 














8.   These crystals may look pretty, but the kidney stones they form can be extremely painful to pass through the urine. 












9.   These match-like structures are found in the brain and secrete a substance that cushions the brain and spinal cord against shock. 















10.   Rose petals scattered on a scarlet divan? This is actually the lining of the rectum. 













Invisible thinking

Invisible thinking